Agritech encompasses the use of advanced technologies such as automation, biotechnology, data monitoring and analysis to improve agricultural efficiency and profitability. One of the most notable innovations in this field is Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA), which includes techniques such as hydroponics and vertical farming. These practices enable year-round crop production in enclosed spaces, optimizing the use of critical resources such as water. For instance, in Saudi Arabia, the use of hydroponics has reduced crop growth cycles by up to 50%.

"As an agricultural engineer, I see how the adoption of technologies such as hydroponics and precision agriculture can transform food production in the Middle East. It’s not just about increasing yields but doing so in a sustainable way that is resilient to climate challenges," says Juan de Luque, agricultural engineer at Integra.

The incorporation of technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and the Internet of Things (IoT) in agriculture has enabled significant advancements in precision farming. Sensors that monitor moisture, temperature and nutrient levels in the soil allow for the precise application of inputs, reducing waste and ensuring optimal growing conditions for crops. These innovations not only promote sustainable farming practices but also enhance resilience against unpredictable climatic conditions.

"At Integra, we are constantly working on how to integrate technology into agriculture in a way that is accessible to farmers. It’s not just about implementing IoT or AI, but about designing solutions that truly adapt to local needs and available infrastructure," notes De Luque.

However, for agritech to have a lasting impact it is essential to train farmers in the efficient use of these emerging technologies. Initiatives such as the collaboration between Integra and universities or agritech companies in GCC countries, aim to support research and development of agricultural technologies, ensuring that industry professionals are equipped with the necessary skills to operate in a modernized agricultural environment.

Beyond investments in technology and training, it is crucial to consider agricultural policies and their impact on food security. Food Security departments in GCC countries, have highlighted the importance of addressing food supply chain vulnerabilities, particularly in light of global challenges such as the pandemic and international conflicts. This perspective underscores the need for more resilient and sustainable food supply models, where agritech plays a fundamental role.

"To ensure food security in the Middle East, we need a comprehensive approach that combines technology, investment in infrastructure and education. We cannot rely solely on innovation; it is essential for government policies and the private sector to work together to create a more resilient agricultural ecosystem," concludes De Luque.

In summary, the integration of agricultural technology into traditional farming practices offers a viable path to improving food security in the Middle East. Through investments in technological innovation, professional training, and the development of sustainable agricultural policies, the region can move towards greater food self-sufficiency and resilience against future challenges.